Primary Information | |
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BoMiProt ID | Bomi2599 |
Protein Name | Dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 1 |
Organism | Bos taurus |
Uniprot ID | Q2KIS4 |
Milk Fraction | MFGM, Exosome |
Ref Sequence ID | NP_001039759.1 |
Aminoacid Length | 312 |
Molecular Weight | 34020 |
FASTA Sequence | Download |
Gene Name | DHRS1 |
Gene ID | 528832 |
Protein Existence Status | Unreveiwed:Experimental evidence at transcript level |
Secondary Information | |
Protein Function | member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) superfamily; play an important role in various (patho)biochemical pathways including intermediary metabolism and biotransformation of xenobiotics. 3 alpha-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 alpha HSD) is one of the main enzymes involved in the metabolism of the active androgen, dihydrotestosterone (DHT). |
Biochemical Properties | integral protein of the endoplasmic reticulum,facing towards the lumen with a reducing activity toward several substrates bearing carbonyl groups, such as steroid hormones,xenobiotics and model substrates prerferably NADPH as the cofactor; mostly three transmembrane segments; hydrophobic middle and C-term predicted transmembrane segments might be part of the homodimer formation/interaction sites. 3 alpha HSD catalyzes the reversible reduction of DHT to 5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha, 17 beta-diol (3 alpha DIOL). The equilibrium of 3 alpha HSD reductive and oxidative activity is an important factor in the regulation of intracellular levels of DHT. |
Significance in milk | oxidoreductase enzyme in milk |
PTMs | No glycosylation motif |
Linking IDs | Bomi55 |
Bibliography | 1. Hirokawa, T., Boon-Chieng, S., & Mitaku, S. (1998). SOSUI: classification and secondary structure prediction system for membrane proteins. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 14(4), 378–379. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/14.4.378. 2. Stambergova, H., Skarydova, L., Dunford, J. E., & Wsol, V. (2014). Biochemical properties of human dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 7. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 207, 52–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2013.11.003. 3.Pirog EC, Collins DC. 3 Alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in rat liver and skin. Steroids. 1994 Apr;59(4):259-64. doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(94)90110-4. PMID: 8079380. |
Site(s) of PTM(s) N-glycosylation, O-glycosylation, Phosphorylation |